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Warrina Lakes parkland, Innisfail, birding outing: September 2025

Geoff Stapley | Guest Contributor

 

If you like your birdwatching mixed with a dash of trivia, Warrina Lakes never disappoints.

 

Australia is home to roughly 760–770 bird species on the mainland, rising to about 900 once offshore islands and territories are included. By comparison, Warrina Lakes Conservation Area (just 15 ha in size) has already recorded 75 species for the year to date – around 10% of Australia’s total. If we consider the full list of species ever recorded at the site, that figure climbs to about 15%.

 

To put it in perspective: Australia spans 7.668 million km² or 766.8 million hectares. One square kilometre equals 100 hectares, and you could fit Warrina Lakes into one square kilometre roughly 6.5 times.

 

In other words, the area of Warrina Lakes equals a mere 0.0000019% of Australia’s landmass – yet it hosts an astonishing slice of our national birdlife: truly a case of “punching above its weight” in the birds-per-hectare stakes!

 


A morning that began with grey skies


Sunday, 14 September 2025 dawned overcast with an unpromising forecast, but a smile from the ‘weather gods’ meant no rain and plenty of bird activity. Even in the carpark, participants on the walk were surrounded by birds in a fruiting fig tree, and along the south drain drainage channel. These included: orioles, figbirds, Bush Stone-curlews, Masked Lapwings, Torresian Imperial-Pigeons overhead, Magpie-Larks, Peaceful Doves, plus Common Mynas and Feral Pigeons. A Barred Cuckoo-Shrike was first heard then seen later during the walk (see photo below).

 

Along the drain three Royal Spoonbills and a Great Egret kept us on our toes, while a Great-billed Heron glided through. The resident domestic geese had relocated to the main lake.


The three Royal Spoonbills. Photo by Geoff Stapley.
The three Royal Spoonbills. Photo by Geoff Stapley.


Wet-area banquet


Crossing the north drainage channel revealed Pacific Black Ducks feeding in the puddles left by the previous day’s rain. Nearby a pair of Radjah Shelducks delighted everyone – one bird in particular was enjoying a very energetic ‘spa bath’, splashing, diving and sending water flying.


One of the Radjah Shelducks energetically relishing it’s ‘spa bath’. Photo by Geoff Stapley.
One of the Radjah Shelducks energetically relishing it’s ‘spa bath’. Photo by Geoff Stapley.

With so much surface water, worms and grubs were clearly close to the surface and the Australian White Ibis were taking full advantage.

 

Overhead, Rainbow Lorikeets and Helmeted Friarbirds feasted in the blossoms alongside a few Brown-backed Honeyeaters.


Feasting Rainbow Lorikeet. Photo by Geoff Stapley.
Feasting Rainbow Lorikeet. Photo by Geoff Stapley.

Keen eyes also picked up a Leaden Flycatcher above, while our turning point in the track produced a Barred Cuckoo-Shrike sharing dead branches with Australian Figbirds and Green (aka Yellow) Orioles.


An adult Barred Cuckoo-Shrike, with typical yellow iris of the adult; and the barred underparts including the tail, and undersides of its wings. Photo by Geoff Stapley.
An adult Barred Cuckoo-Shrike, with typical yellow iris of the adult; and the barred underparts including the tail, and undersides of its wings. Photo by Geoff Stapley.

 

On the way back, the Radjah Shelducks alighted on a nearby branch, one displaying magnificent colours. Brown-backed Honeyeaters remained busy as ever.


Radjah Shelduck: note the beautiful, rich colours. Photo by Geoff Stapley.
Radjah Shelduck: note the beautiful, rich colours. Photo by Geoff Stapley.

 


Lakeside highlights


Approaching the bridge we spotted Double-eyed Fig-Parrot high above, and at the bridge itself a flash of electric blue announced an Azure Kingfisher. It’s always a joy to get great views of this stunning bird!

 

The main lake added more variety: Wandering Whistling Ducks, Pacific Black Ducks, a lone Comb-crested Jacana, an Australian Darter drying its wings, and, far off on the fence, a pair of Forest Kingfishers.



Wandering Whistling Ducks. Photo by Geoff Stapley.
Wandering Whistling Ducks. Photo by Geoff Stapley.

 

A distant male Australasian Darter drying its wings. Photo by Geoff Stapley.
A distant male Australasian Darter drying its wings. Photo by Geoff Stapley.

 


A big morning for a small site


As we looped back, we again encountered figbirds, orioles, Brown-backed Honeyeaters and Willie Wagtails. In total, 46 species and 248 individual birds were seen or heard (with a few more probably missed), nudging our year-to-date tally to 75 species.

 

Thus, despite a few stray drops of rain, it was another rewarding morning at Warrina Lakes – a reminder that even the smallest pockets of habitat can host an extraordinary wealth of birdlife.

 


Birds identified in order of recording

Australasian Darter

Masked Lapwing

Sulphur-crested Cockatoo

Orange-footed Scrubfowl

Comb-crested Jacana

Azure Kingfisher

Peaceful Dove

Bush Stone-curlew

Forest Kingfisher

Bar-shouldered Dove

Australian White Ibis

Australian Swiftlet

Little Black Cormorant

Royal Spoonbill

Little Bronze-Cuckoo

Great-billed Heron

Plumed Egret

Welcome Swallow

Great Egret

Wandering Whistling-Duck

Willie Wagtail

Pacific Black Duck

Radjah Shelduck

Leaden Flycatcher

Black Kite

Rainbow Lorikeet

Shining Flycatcher

Double-eyed Fig-Parrot

Magpie-lark

White-bellied Cuckoo-shrike

Australasian Figbird

Barred Cuckoo-shrike

Varied Triller

Large-billed Gerygone

Mistletoebird

Olive-backed Sunbird

Brown-backed Honeyeater

Yellow Honeyeater

Helmeted Friarbird

Crimson Finch

Green (aka Yellow) Oriole

Metallic Starling

Black Butcherbird

Rock-Dove (Feral Pigeon)

Common Myna

Torresian Imperial-Pigeon



 

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